Syllabus Information

Type of Examination: Timed assessment at an exam centre

Prior Knowledge: 

Competence in basic bookkeeping.

Prerequisites: 

Candidates must have achieved the following ICB Bookkeeping examinations, or gained exemptions from them, before applying:

  • Level I Certificate in Basic Bookkeeping

Candidates must also:

  • have completed the preceding ICB qualification within the last two years 
  • hold valid ICB student registration or ICB membership

 

Syllabus Detail:

Students must be able to demonstrate their ability to understand and carry out the following functions:

(1) Accounting for VAT

Understand the process of accounting for VAT and completing a VAT Return.  Be able to:

  • explain the need for a business to register for VAT
  • identify the form and content of a VAT invoice
  • define the terms

- Input tax
- Output tax
- Standard rate
- Zero Rate
- Exempt Supplies
- Tax Point

  • account for VAT using a VAT control account
  • explain the process of bad debt relief
  • prepare a VAT Return

(2) The Cash Book and Petty Cash Book 

2.1 Understand the purpose and need to record petty cash. Be able to:

  • explain the purpose of the imprest system 
  • prepare and authorise petty cash vouchers 
  • code the expenditure 
  • record the transactions in the petty cash book 
  • balance off and restore the imprest 
  • post to ledger accounts 


2.2 Understand the purpose and use of a three column cash book. Be able to:

  • accurately record receipts and payments in a three-column cash book 
  • balance off cash and bank columns and bring down balances 
  • complete the double entry to main and subsidiary ledgers 


(3) Bank Reconciliation Statement 

3.1 Understand the need to balance bank transactions and the bank reconciliation statement. Be able to:

  • compare individual items on the bank statement with those in the cash book 
  • update the cash book 
  • prepare the bank reconciliation statement 


(4) Control Accounts and Reconciliation of Sales and Purchase Ledger Accounts 

Understand the purpose and use of control accounts. Be able to:

  • prepare sales and purchase ledger control accounts 
  • total and balance off accounts in the subsidiary ledgers 
  • reconcile control accounts with the total from subsidiary ledger 


(5) Correction of Errors and the Suspense Account 

Understand the need to correct errors and use a suspense account until errors have been clearly identified. Be able to:

  • open a suspense account 
  • correct errors through the journal 
  • prepare the suspense account 


(6) Depreciation of Fixed Assets

Understand the need to depreciate fixed assets and calculate depreciation using appropriate rates and methods.  Be able to:

  • record Capital Expenditure in appropriate records
  • calculate and record the charge for depreciation using both straight line and reducing balance method
  • prepare a schedule of fixed assets showing clearly their net book value
  • understand the effects of depreciation on the accounts 

(7) Accruals and Prepayments

Understand the need for accruals and prepayments.  

Apply the accruals or matching concept by:

  • calculating accruals
  • calculating pre-payments
  • accounting for accruals and prepayments 
  • understand the effect of accruals and prepayments on final accounts

(8) Bad Debts

Understand the need to recognise and deal with writing off a bad debt.  Be able to:

  • recognise when a debt becomes classed as ‘bad'
  • prepare a journal entry to write off a bad debt
  • post the transaction to both the bad debts accounts and the debtors account
  • understand the effect of bad debts on final accounts

(9) Final Accounts of a Sole Trader

Prepare the Trading and Profit & Loss Accounts of a Sole Trader and be able to:

  • explain the role and purpose of final accounts
  • prepare a trading and profit and loss account from a trial balance to include adjustments for:

- accruals and pre-payments
- depreciation (straight line and reducing balance)
- write off of a bad debt
- Prepare a Balance Sheet in good (vertical) form showing clearly the main categories of assets and liabilities

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